Quantum Spin Hall Insulator
- Quantum Spin Hall Insulator State in HgTe Quantum Wells - Science.
- New families of quantum spin Hall insulators with rashba.
- The quantum spin Hall effect and topological insulators.
- Quantum spin hall insulator.
- Unexpected Giant-Gap Quantum Spin Hall Insulator in Chemically.
- Doping-Induced Quantum Spin Hall Insulator to Superconductor Transition.
- Quantum spin hall insulators in strain-modified arsenene.
- Atomically Thin Quantum Spin Hall Insulators - Lodge - 2021.
- Quantum spin Hall insulators and topological Rashba-splitting.
- Robust Tunable Large-Gap Quantum Spin Hall States in.
- CiteSeerX — Citation Query et al. Quantum spin hall insulator state in.
- A piezoelectric quantum spin Hall insulator with Rashba spin.
- Topology optimization of quantum spin Hall effect-based... - ScienceDirect.
- On-demand quantum spin Hall insulators controlled by two.
Quantum Spin Hall Insulator State in HgTe Quantum Wells - Science.
. The hallmark of a topological insulator is the existence of metallic surface states that are higher-dimensional analogues of the edge states that characterize a quantum spin Hall insulator. In addition to its interesting boundary states, the bulk of Bi 1-x Sb x is predicted to exhibit three-dimensional Dirac particles, another topic of.
New families of quantum spin Hall insulators with rashba.
Topological insulators (TIs) and the quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect attract significant interest for both fundamental and practical reasons. In the three-dimensional (3D) and two-dimensional (2D) TIs the bulk insulating states are accompanied by metallic helical Dirac-like massless electronic states on the surface (edges) of the crystal.. Because the quantum spin Hall effect obeys time reversal symmetry, breaking that symmetry destroys the effect. Molenkamp and his collaborators did just that by applying a strong magnetic field. At a value of the field predicted by Bernevig, Hughes, and Zhang, the system quit the quantum spin Hall regime and joined the quantum Hall regime. Quantum Anomalous Hall Insulators. Topological insulators are materials that insulate in bulk yet feature topologically protected, conductive surface states. These surface states host spin-momentum locked electron states, which are profoundly visible in transport as the bulk of the material is highly resistive.
The quantum spin Hall effect and topological insulators.
. The quantum spin Hall phase 3, 4, 5, 6 is a topological quantum phase that features a two-dimensional insulating bulk and a helical edge state.
Quantum spin hall insulator.
The study of such states was originally inspired by the robustness to scattering of conducting edge states in quantum Hall systems. Recently, such analogies have resulted in the discovery of topologically protected states in two-dimensional and three-dimensional band insulators with large spin-orbit coupling. Nov 02, 2007 · Quantum spin hall insulator state in HgTe quantum wells. doi: 10.1126/science.1148047. Epub 2007 Sep 20. Authors Markus König 1 , Steffen Wiedmann , Christoph Brüne , Andreas Roth , Hartmut Buhmann , Laurens W Molenkamp , Xiao-Liang Qi , Shou-Cheng Zhang Affiliation.
Unexpected Giant-Gap Quantum Spin Hall Insulator in Chemically.
Quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulators have gapless topological edge states inside the bulk band gap, which can serve as dissipationless spin current channels. The major challenge currently is to find suitable materials for this topological state. Here, we predict a new large-gap QSH insulator with bulk.
Doping-Induced Quantum Spin Hall Insulator to Superconductor Transition.
Jan 28, 2021 · Here, based on first-principles calculations, we found that a two-dimensional CX3 (X = Sb, Bi) monolayer is a quantum spin Hall insulator with a large band gap. With the strong spin-orbit coupling effect, CX3 exhibits noticeable bulk band gaps up to 470 meV, sufficiently large for realizing the quantum spin Hall effect at room temperature. Quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulators with large band gaps and dissipationless edge states are of both technological and scientific interest. Although numerous two-dimensional (2D) systems have been predicted to host the QSH phase, very few of them harbor large band gaps and retain their nontrivial band topology when they are deposited on substrates.
Quantum spin hall insulators in strain-modified arsenene.
Apr 06, 2022 · We propose a new class of quantum materials, type-II two-dimensional ferroelectric topological insulators (2DFETIs), which allow non-volatility and an on–off switch of quantum spin Hall states. A general strategy is developed to realize type-II 2DFETIs using only topologically trivial 2D ferroelectrics. The.
Atomically Thin Quantum Spin Hall Insulators - Lodge - 2021.
. Abstract. A variety of monolayer crystals have been proposed to be two-dimensional topological insulators exhibiting the quantum spin Hall effect (QSHE), possibly even at high temperatures. Here we report the observation of the QSHE in monolayer tungsten ditelluride (WTe 2) at temperatures up to 100 kelvin.
Quantum spin Hall insulators and topological Rashba-splitting.
Quantum Hall Quantum spin Hall Figure 1. Spatial separationis at the heart of both the quantum Hall (QH) and the quantum spin Hall (QSH) effects. (a) A spinless one-dimensional system has both a forward and a backward mover. Those two basic degrees of freedom are spatially separated in a QH bar, as illustrated by the symbolic equation “2 = 1. Apr 27, 2021 · Atomically thin topological materials are attracting growing attention for their potential to radically transform classical and quantum electronic device concepts. Amongst them is the quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator - a two-dimensional state of matter that arises from an interplay of topological band inversion and strong spin-orbit coupling, with large tunable bulk band gaps up to 800meV and.
Robust Tunable Large-Gap Quantum Spin Hall States in.
Oct 02, 2007 · Recent theory predicted that the Quantum Spin Hall Effect, a fundamentally novel quantum state of matter that exists at zero external magnetic field, may be realized in HgTe/(Hg,Cd)Te quantum wells. We have fabricated such sample structures with low density and high mobility in which we can tune, through an external gate voltage, the carrier conduction from n-type to the p-type, passing. The 2+1D topological insulator is defined by Kane-Mele. According to the above two definitions, quantum spin Hall state and 2+1D topological insulator are not the same. They even have different symmetries: quantum spin Hall state have U up (1) × U down (1) symmetry, while topological insulator have G -- (U,T) = U (1) ⋊ Z 4T /Z 2 symmetry. Our results support a direct and continuous doping-induced transition between the quantum spin Hall insulator and an s -wave superconductor. We can resolve dopings away from half-filling down to δ =0.0017. Such routes to superconductivity have been put forward in the realm of twisted bilayer graphene. Received 9 July 2020 Revised 19 February 2021.
CiteSeerX — Citation Query et al. Quantum spin hall insulator state in.
However, the NI to topological insulator (TI) phase transition can be induced by biaxial strain, and a piezoelectric quantum spin Hall insulator (PQSHI) can be achieved. More excitingly, the phase transformation point is only about 1.01 tensile strain, and the nontrivial band topology can hold until the considered 1.16 tensile strain. Among them is the quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator—a 2D state of matter that arises from interplay of topological band inversion and strong spin–orbit coupling, with large tunable bulk bandgaps up to 800 meV and gapless, 1D edge states. ABSTRACT Monolayer WTe 2, which is predicted to be large-gap quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulators with distorted 1T (1T') structure, attracts rapidly growing interests. However, the intrinsic semimetallic nature of the monolayer 1T'-WTe 2 limits their direct applications based on QSH effect.
A piezoelectric quantum spin Hall insulator with Rashba spin.
The quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect is the property of a new state of matter which preserves time reversal, has an energy gap in the bulk, but has topologically robust gapless states at the edge. Recently, the QSH state has been theoretically predicted and experimentally observed in HgTe quantum wells [B. A. Bernevig et al., Science 34, 1757..
Topology optimization of quantum spin Hall effect-based... - ScienceDirect.
Oct 31, 2011 · The article type was changed to 'Editorial'. Topological insulators are insulating in the bulk but have gapless edge/surface states, which carry a pure spin current. They are also called quantum spin Hall systems, because they are the 'gapped' analogues of spin Hall systems, just as the quantum Hall effect is to the Hall effect. Here, we theoretically show that quantum spin Hall insulators can be realized in ultra-thin films constructed from a trivial band insulator with strong spin-orbit coupling. The thinnest film with an inverted gap large enough for practical applications is a centrosymmetric sextuple layer built out of two inversely stacked non-centrosymmetric..
On-demand quantum spin Hall insulators controlled by two.
In the case of topological insulators, this is called the spin quantum Hall effect. A distinctive characteristic of topological insulators as compared to the conventional quantum Hall states is that their edge states always occur in counter-propagating pairs. May 13, 2015 · Two-dimensional (2D) topological insulators (TIs), also known as quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulators, are excellent candidates for coherent spin transport related applications because the edge states of 2D TIs are robust against nonmagnetic impurities since the only available backscattering channel i. Quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect of two-dimensional (2D) materials features edge states that are topologically protected from backscattering by time-reversal symmetry. However, the major obstacles to.
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